Class: Ramaze::Gestalt

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/ramaze/gestalt.rb

Overview

Gestalt is the custom HTML/XML builder for Ramaze, based on a very simple DSL it will build your markup.

Examples:

html =
  Gestalt.build do
    html do
      head do
        title "Hello, World!"
      end
      body do
        h1 "Hello, World!"
      end
    end
  end

Instance Attribute Summary (collapse)

Class Method Summary (collapse)

Instance Method Summary (collapse)

Constructor Details

- (Gestalt) initialize(&block)

Gestalt.new is like ::build but will return itself. you can either access #out or .to_s it, which will return the actual markup.

Useful for distributed building of one page.

Parameters:

  • block (Proc)


44
45
46
47
# File 'lib/ramaze/gestalt.rb', line 44

def initialize(&block)
  @out = []
  instance_eval(&block) if block_given?
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

- (Object) method_missing(meth, *args, &block)

Catching all the tags. passing it to _gestalt_build_tag

Parameters:

  • meth (String)

    The method that was called.

  • args (Hash)

    Additional arguments passed to the called method.

  • block (Proc)


56
57
58
# File 'lib/ramaze/gestalt.rb', line 56

def method_missing(meth, *args, &block)
  _gestalt_call_tag meth, args, &block
end

Instance Attribute Details

- (Object) out

Returns the value of attribute out



23
24
25
# File 'lib/ramaze/gestalt.rb', line 23

def out
  @out
end

Class Method Details

+ (Object) build(&block)

The default way to start building your markup. Takes a block and returns the markup.

Parameters:

  • block (Proc)


31
32
33
# File 'lib/ramaze/gestalt.rb', line 31

def self.build(&block)
  self.new(&block).to_s
end

Instance Method Details

- (Object) _gestalt_build_tag(name, attr = {}, text = [])

Build a tag for name, using args and an optional block that will be yielded.

Parameters:

  • name (String)
  • attr (Hash) (defaults to: {})
  • text (Hash) (defaults to: [])


110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
# File 'lib/ramaze/gestalt.rb', line 110

def _gestalt_build_tag(name, attr = {}, text = [])
  @out << "<#{name}"
  @out << attr.map{|(k,v)| %[ #{k}="#{_gestalt_escape_entities(v)}"] }.join
  if text != [] or block_given?
    @out << ">"
    @out << _gestalt_escape_entities([text].join)
    if block_given?
      text = yield
      @out << text.to_str if text != @out and text.respond_to?(:to_str)
    end
    @out << "</#{name}>"
  else
    @out << ' />'
  end
end

- (Object) _gestalt_call_tag(name, args, &block)

Calls a particular tag based on the specified parameters.

Parameters:

  • name (String)
  • args (Hash)
  • block (Proc)


89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
# File 'lib/ramaze/gestalt.rb', line 89

def _gestalt_call_tag(name, args, &block)
  if args.size == 1 and args[0].kind_of? Hash
    # args are just attributes, children in block...
    _gestalt_build_tag name, args[0], &block
  elsif args[1].kind_of? Hash
    # args are text and attributes ie. a('mylink', :href => '/mylink')
    _gestalt_build_tag(name, args[1], args[0], &block)
  else
    # no attributes, but text
    _gestalt_build_tag name, {}, args, &block
  end
end

- (Object) _gestalt_escape_entities(s)

Replace common HTML characters such as " and < with their entities.

Parameters:

  • s (String)

    The HTML string that needs to be escaped.



131
132
133
134
135
136
137
# File 'lib/ramaze/gestalt.rb', line 131

def _gestalt_escape_entities(s)
  s.to_s.gsub(/&/, '&amp;').
    gsub(/"/, '&quot;').
    gsub(/'/, '&apos;').
    gsub(/</, '&lt;').
    gsub(/>/, '&gt;')
end

- (Object) p(*args, &block)

Workaround for Kernel#p to make

tags possible.

Parameters:

  • args (Hash)

    Extra arguments that should be processed before creating the paragraph tag.

  • block (Proc)


67
68
69
# File 'lib/ramaze/gestalt.rb', line 67

def p(*args, &block)
  _gestalt_call_tag :p, args, &block
end

- (Object) select(*args, &block)

Workaround for Kernel#select to make work.

Parameters:

  • args (Array)

    Extra arguments that should be processed before creating the select tag.

  • block (Proc)


78
79
80
# File 'lib/ramaze/gestalt.rb', line 78

def select(*args, &block)
  _gestalt_call_tag(:select, args, &block)
end

- (Object) tag(name, *args, &block)

Shortcut for building tags,

Parameters:

  • name (String)
  • args (Array)
  • block (Proc)


146
147
148
# File 'lib/ramaze/gestalt.rb', line 146

def tag(name, *args, &block)
  _gestalt_call_tag(name.to_s, args, &block)
end

- (String) to_s Also known as: to_str

Convert the final output of Gestalt to a string. This method has the following alias: "to_str".

Returns:

  • (String)


156
157
158
# File 'lib/ramaze/gestalt.rb', line 156

def to_s
  @out.join
end